The Protestant Reformation Essay examples -- Martin Luther, venality,

During the Late Middle Ages, Christian followers and clergy were becoming increasingly concerned about the corruption of the church. Some had eve declared that the dogma was false, however, the church had dealt with similar challenges before. In the 1500s a new series of attacks on the churchs authority had started to destroy Christianity creating some(prenominal) political and cultural consequences.At the center of the changes happening in Germany was Martin Luther who lived between 1483 and 1546. His life began simply enough. His father was a merchant and his grandfather was a peasant. Luther to begin with went to university to become a lawyer, when he had, the calling to become a not-so-humble Augustinian monk in 1505. He spent his life studying theology, becoming a care for professor at the University of Wrttemberg in Germany. He was concerned to the point of obsession about sin and his search for salvation, and with help from his studies and desire for the truth he be came one of the biggest critics of the Catholic Church.Luther had many issues with the church, but his loathing for venality, the selling of things the church deems as taboo or illegal, and especially that of indulgences was what broke the camels back. These indulgences, which the church issued so, individual might be forgiven of their sins, was a considerable source of profits by as early as the 1400s. Luther was vehemently against the trading of relics associated with Saint. He felt it promote superstition and pagan thoughts of magic, bringing them further from the true faith of the Christian beliefs.Luthers most important criticisms had to do with the Catholic Theology. His argument was this The Church had gotten away(predicate) from the fundamentals of the... ...lvinists, which was the catalyst to the Hundred Years War.The Catholic church was losing ground physically and in the hearts of the people. While there were still a big many who remained loyal to Catholicism, there w ere still people like Calvin, King Henry VIII and Luther who felt the need to call the Catholics out on the problems deep down their faith, and how it was affecting everyone else.The reforms that had begun through the Lutheran folks, pushed its way through Europe which caused the Catholic church to become nervous. The Catholics fought back vigerously, but to no avail. The Lutherans, Calvins, Puratins and the countless other denominations organise from this big mess that has helped shape the modern world.Works CitedHickey, M. The Protestant Reformation. Western Civilization to 1650. Bloomsburg University, Bloomsburg. 4 Dec. 2013. Lecture.

Indigenous Health Case Study Essay example -- Healthcare Culture

IntroductionHealth is known as a state where an individual is socially, mentally and emotionally stable without the presence of any illness, disorder or infirmity (Carson, 2007). Jenny, an indigenous woman is 34 weeks pregnant, she has been complaining about her abdominal pains and after seeing the flying doctor, she was asked to fly back with him as she might be in an early labour. Jenny is concerned about her family she wonders how they will manage without her. Her mother-in-law lives with her sister-in-law and she wonders if she will be able to come and help as her mother has a diabetic leg ulcer and needs treatment so cannot travel. This essay will discuss about the health issues before resolution and after colonization, Jennys situation and how she faces the culture strike and dispossession, it will also look at the models of health and theories and how that affects Jennys life.Culture clash and indigenous dispossession at the time of colonization.Culture clash is how people behave, whether or not people recognise each other as valet beings and if they share what they believe, have similar values and beliefs (Eckermann, Dowd, Chong, Nixon, Gray, & Johnson, 2006). The process of colonization is when a nation imposes itself economically, politically and socially upon another nation (Germov, 2009). People belong to disparate cultures every culture has its own customs and beliefs that everyone has to follow. Culture clash can occur when people look at different cultures as not to be a part of their culture and different people as not their people (Eckermann et al., 2006). Cultural customs and beliefs are influenced by the socio-economic status, political and natural surround (Crisp & Taylor, 2009). Modern medicati... ...udy. Rheumatology , 42 (11), 1287-1294.Crisp, J., & Taylor, C. (2009). Potter & Perrys fundamentals of nursing (3rd ed.). NSW Elsevier.Davis, B. M. (2006). How to teach students who dont lool like you heathenishly relevant teaching strat egies. In Culturally relevant teaching strategies (p. p.3). capital of the United Kingdom Sage publication, LTD.Eckermann, A.-K., Dowd, T., Chong, E., Nixon, L., Gray, R., & Johnson, S. (2006). Binan Goonj Bridging cultures in Aboriginal Health (3rd ed.). NSW Churchill Livingstone.Germov, J. (2009). Second opinion An introduction to health sociology (4th ed.). Victoria Oxford university.Gustafson, D. L. (2005). Transcultural nursing theory from a critical cultural perspective. Advances in Nursing Science , 28 (1), 2-16.Keleher, H., & MacDougall, C. (2009). Understanding healthA determinants approach (2nd ed.). Sydney Oxford university.

Coca-Cola Advertisement Essay -- Business Analysis

What could possibly be more American than apple pie, baseball or the anonymous World war II kiss? Coca- Cola, of course Cokes strong pathos resonates as a symbol of Americas golden years. The Coke bottleful montage adorned in pictures of unforgettable American events, artists and past times embodies what it truly means to be American. To be American means to take feel in your country and represent as a unit, not as an individual. All the components that have compose this montage grasp the concept of American patriotism. one of the most identified brands in the world Coca-Cola has distinguished itself as a symbol of American pride. Since, its 1886 debut, Coca-Cola has been the world leader in Delicious and Refreshing yielding drinks. This timeless classic has captivated and supported audiences morale for decades. The modern Coca-Cola advertisement conveys the message that effervescent classic never dies. The icons displayed are testament of the longevity of an active human life style as their legacies hold strong. Each one has played an active role in the American dream. This advertisement is designed in a way most recognizable.The importance of the trademark insignia is reminiscent of the times. The Coca- Cola logo present in the advertisement is that from 1969 where the ribbon device Arden second power with Dynamic Ribbon, was introduced (Trademark Chronology). Similar to the American flag the ribbon flows. The Arden Square with Dynamic Ribbon device is still present similar to the memories of the greats (i.e. Elvis) with minor revision (Trademark Chronology).The advertisement uses pathos to appeal to the audience through collage pictures of various American classics. But before the revolution of Classic Coca-Cola came th... ... ideal bulge of the values for this advertisement focuses on the patriotism of America and how it ties in with Coca-Colas image. These ideal include confidence, recouping after a failure as they did with the sassy Coke adver tizement, and a sense of unity for country and fellow man. Works CitedCoke Lore Trademark Chronology. The Coca-Cola Company, 2006. Web. 15 February 2010. History. Coke Lore The Real Story of New Coke. The Coca-Cola Company, 2006. Web. 15 February 2010. Simon and Schuster. The Beatles Biography. Rolling Stones, 2001. Web. 15 February 2010.Barbara Haberman. Marilyn Monroe Biography. Marilyn Monroe, 1 June 1 2004. Web. 15 February 2010.Raecroy, A. Coca-Cola Advertisement. Advertisement. Toxel.com 2 Aug. 2008 Web. 1 Feb. 2010.

Tess Essay -- essays research papers

Tess Durbeyfield is a dupe of both external and internal forces. Passive and yielding, unsuspicious and fundamentally pure, she suffers a weakness of will and reason, struggling against a fate that is too strong for her to overcome. Tess falls victim to circumstance, society, and male idealism. Tess may be unable to overcome these unmixed difficulties is destroyed by her ravaging self-destructive sense of guilt, life denial and the cruelty of two men. It is primarily the death of the horse, Prince, the Durbeyfields main source of support that commences the web of circumstance that envelops Tess. The imagery at this manoeuver in the novel shows how distraught and guilt ridden Tess is as she places her hand upon Princes wound in a futile attempt to prevent the blood loss that cannot be prevented. The imagery is equivalent to a photographic proof - a lead-up to the events that will shape Tesss life and the inevitable evil that also, like the crimson blood that spouts from Princes wou nd, cannot be stopped. The symbolic fact that Tess perceives herself to be comparable to a get rid ofess is an insight into the murder that she will eventually commit and is also a reference to the level of guilt that now consumes her. Nobody blamed Tess as she blamed herself... she regarded herself in the timid of a murderess. Tess views herself as the cause of her familys economic d inducefall. Tesss parents, aware of her beauty, view Tess as an opportunity for future accumulation of wealth. With the unfortunate circumstance of Princes death Tess, is urged to venture from the engirded and secluded region of Marlott to seek financial assistance from the Durbervilles in nearby Trantridge. It is here in Trantridge that she first encounters the informally dominating and somewhat demonic Alec Durberville. Alecs first words to Tess, Well, my Beauty, what can I do for you? indicate that first impression of Tess is only of sexual magnetism. Alec then proceeds to charm Tess by pushing s trawberries into her mouth and pressing roses into her bosom. These fruits of love are an indication of Alecs lust and sexual desire for Tess as he preys upon her purity and rural innocence. Tess unwillingly becomes a victim to Alecs inhumane, violent and aggressive sexual advances. Alec, always the master of opportunities, takes advantage of her while merely in the woods and proceeds to rape ... ...as subjected her to the cruelty of love. Tess, a victim once again is now broken both spiritually and emotionally. It is at this point in the novel that she begins to come to the realization that her beauty is part of the cause of her destruction. In answer to this she dons her oldest field gown, covers half her face with a handkerchief, and snips out her eyebrows to keep off these casual lovers. Unfortunately for Tess she has come to this realization to late. She now is unable to save herself from Alecs lustful actions and Angels idealized reasoning. The tight tragedy of Tesss life is that her decisions have always been made with good and pure intentions, but have resulted in damaging consequences. Tess is undoubtedly a victim as misery punctuates her life. Tess is a victim of circumstance in that her individuality makes little difference to her fate. She is a victim of society in the sense that she is a scapegoat of narrow-mindedness among her fellow man. She is a victim of male ideology on the grounds that her powers of will and reason are undermined by her sensuality. Tess herself sums up her own blighted life best, Once a victim, always a victim - thats the law.

The Black Death Essay -- Diseases, Disorders

The blackamoor Death was an extensive epidemic that spread across atomic number 63 from 1346 to 1353, cleanup position over an estimated one-third of Europes entire population (Medieval World 56). Although historians are not entirely sure of its origin, the Black Death spread promptly across some(prenominal) Europe and Asia with a death toll that augmented rapidly. The plague also had unusual and deadly symptoms, causing panic everywhere, with men and women subtile no way to stop death except to flee from it (Kohn 28). The chaos created by the malevolent force of the Black Death impacted the society of Europe as a whole. Despite the extent of the Black Death, we know surprisingly little of it (Cartwright and Biddiss 38) however, historians get hold of presented numerous theories of its origin and spread, uncovered records of deaths, symptoms and other characteristics, and have tack together political records, art, and other documents recalling the plague and its impact on Europ e.During the early 1320s, the bacterium Yersinia pestis (Zahler 22-25) that causes bubonic plague erupted in the Gobi Desert along trade routes possibly because of the preceding(prenominal) Ice Age uncovering the prehistoric bacteria (Nox). The plague then quickly traveled through merchants along the Silk Road and Black Sea, spreading to both China and possibly India (Zahler 31-32). In 1347 the plague reached parts of Sicily, Marseilles, Alexandria, and Constantinople through trade, starting the period of the Black Death in Europe (138-141) however, some records also have shown that the plague was spread from Russia to Genoa to Italy, France, and Germany in 1348 through warfare from the Tartars (Cartwright and Biddiss 36-37). The Black Death then continued to spread across Europe until 1352 when the period of the ... ... (53).Works CitedByrne, Joseph P. The Black Death. Wesport, Connecticut Greenwood Press, 2004. Cartwright, Frederick F. and Michael D. Biddis, George Child. Diseas e and History. New York Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1972. Corbishley, Mark. The Midieval World. New York Peter Frederick Books, 1993. Kohn, George Child. Encyclopedia of Plague and Pestilence from Ancient Times to the Present. New York Facts on File, 2001. Macdonald, Fiona. The Plague and treat in the Middle Ages. Milwaukee, Winsconsin World Almanac Library, 2006. Midieval World. 1. Danbury, Connecticut Brown Patworks Limited, 2001. Nox, E.L. Skip. The Middle Ages The Black Death. boisestate.edu. Boise State University, 1995. Web. 13 Feb 2012. . Zahler, Diane. The Black Death. Minneapolis Twenty-First Century Books, 2009.

The Black Death Essay -- Diseases, Disorders

The dispirited decease was an extensive epidemic that spread crossways Europe from 1346 to 1353, killing over an estimated one-third of Europes entire population (Medieval World 56). Although historians are not entirely sure of its origin, the Black Death spread quickly across both Europe and Asia with a death toll that augmented rapidly. The plague also had unusual and deadly symptoms, causing scare everywhere, with men and women knowing no way to stop death except to flee from it (Kohn 28). The chaos created by the malevolent force of the Black Death wedged the society of Europe as a whole. Despite the extent of the Black Death, we know surprisingly little of it (Cartwright and Biddiss 38) however, historians have presented numerous theories of its origin and spread, uncovered records of deaths, symptoms and early(a) characteristics, and have found political records, art, and other documents recalling the plague and its impact on Europe.During the early 1320s, the bacterium Yer sinia pestis (Zahler 22-25) that causes bubonic plague erupted in the Gobi Desert along deal routes possibly because of the previous Ice Age uncovering the prehistoric bacteria (Nox). The plague then quickly traveled through merchants along the Silk Road and Black Sea, spreading to both China and possibly India (Zahler 31-32). In 1347 the plague reached parts of Sicily, Marseilles, Alexandria, and Constantinople through trade, starting the catamenia of the Black Death in Europe (138-141) however, round records also have shown that the plague was spread from Russia to Genoa to Italy, France, and Germany in 1348 through warfare from the Tartars (Cartwright and Biddiss 36-37). The Black Death then continued to spread across Europe until 1352 when the period of the ... ... (53).Works CitedByrne, Joseph P. The Black Death. Wesport, Connecticut Greenwood Press, 2004. Cartwright, Frederick F. and Michael D. Biddis, George Child. Disease and History. New York Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1972. Corbishley, Mark. The Midieval World. New York Peter Frederick Books, 1993. Kohn, George Child. Encyclopedia of Plague and Pestilence from Ancient Times to the Present. New York Facts on File, 2001. Macdonald, Fiona. The Plague and Medicine in the Middle Ages. Milwaukee, Winsconsin World Almanac Library, 2006. Midieval World. 1. Danbury, Connecticut Brown Patworks Limited, 2001. Nox, E.L. Skip. The Middle Ages The Black Death. boisestate.edu. Boise State University, 1995. Web. 13 Feb 2012. . Zahler, Diane. The Black Death. Minneapolis ordinal Century Books, 2009.

Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Breakdown of Relationships

Outline and evaluate seek into the breakdown of romantic relationships. (24 marks) One piece of research into the breakdown of romantic relationships conducted by Thibaut and Kelly, can explain wherefore a relationship may breakdown using the Social Exchange Theory. A relationship may breakdown due to the profits and losses in the relationship, one of the participants in the relationship may compare the current relationship to a previous one and realise they are not getting what they should be out of it.However, Hatfields Equity Theory suggests that individuals in a relationship are not trying to maximise the benefits and minimise the costs, but the happiest individuals were the ones where the rewards for some(prenominal) parties were equal. Therefore, a relationship may not breakdown because a person is under-benefitting but because there is an imbalance in the rewards. This research is supported by further research carried out by Hatfield which shows that the happiest newlyweds were the ones who felt like they both inputted equ eachy into the relationship and had equal rewards.The ones under-benefitted had feelings of anger, resentment and deprivation, and those over benefitted felt guilty and uncomfortable. However, this may not toy with that a relationship will break down. Karney and Bradbury (1995) found that marital unhappiness did not strong predict a future divorce. A problem with both of the theories is that they cannot explain why throng stay in unhappy relationships, where the costs are clearly outweighing the benefits, or where the rewards are unequal.For example in an abusive relationship, some partners stay in the relationship even though they are not having any benefits from it. Another criticism of the social exchange theory is that they imply that people are extremely selfish and underestimates the role of altruism. There are also problems when trying to quantify the costs and benefits in a relationship. A problem with the truth theory i s that there are strong individual differences as to how much equity people expect from a marriage or romantic relationship.These cardinal theories focus on individualist cultures, where there is an emphasis on personal freedom. They may not apply to collectivist cultures where there is an emphasis more on what is best for society. Another researcher, Duck (1992) looked at findings from several longitudinal studies into the breakdown of relationships. He found that there are many predisposing pointors that could influence the dissolution of a relationship. These factors can either be internal which is where the risk lies in the partners endorseground and personality, or external where it is events outside the relationship that may threaten it.Graziano et al (1996) supports the fact that personality has shown to be an important factor in the breakdown of relationships and says that individuals who are high in agreeableness (co-operative, supportive and non-confrontational) t wipeo ut to be in relationships which culture longer and there is less conflict. They also believe that relationships where one of both of the couple is high in neuroticism are more likely to end in a divorce. Ducks predisposing factors do offer reasonable explanations for why some marriages may fail.However only some of the marriages that meet most of all of the criteria will actually end in a divorce, many divorces will involve couples that do not meet any of the criteria. This then suggests that the predisposing factors oversimplify the multiform behaviour. This would make the theory reductionist and therefore is not good in explaining the breakdown of relationships. Another problem with the research is that a lot of it can be troubled by various factors such as individual differences with the individuals involved in the relationships.Many of the couples interviewed were often white and middle class, this is culturally biased and therefore elbow room that the results found from the studies cannot be generalised to the cultures of the rest of the world. The data gathered from the research is often mainly retrospective self-report, this is bad because the retrospective means looking back after the event has happened and therefore may be unreliable as it relies on the memory of the individuals meaning that it is not reliable, the self-reports also may lack in validity because it is possible for the participants to lie.

Online Study

Chapters 5 and 6 Study Guide1. For the Romans, _________ Italys __________ geography made capital of Italy a natural crossroads and an bea easy to defend. P1142. capital of Italy was established in the depression millennium B. C. on the plain of __________ plain of Latium ___________. P1143. All of the sp ar-time activity ab place the Etruscans are decline expelled many of capital of Italys patrician class and established a re unrestricted in Rome in 509 B. C. p. 114-115 a. settled north of Rome. b. select alphabetic language from the Greeks before 600 B. C. c. had begun to decline by 480 B. C. . civilized Rome by turning it into a true city. 4. ______________ Rome ____________ set a preceding(prenominal) for treating its vanquished foes after forming the Roman Confederation by offering the most favored onlyied peoples full Roman citizenship, thus giving them a stake in successful Roman expansion. p. 1205. _____________ Romes ______s conquest of the Italian peninsula by 264 B. C. can be attributed in part to superb diplomacy. p. 1216. In defeating the ___________ Greek ____________ city-states in southern Italy, Rome had to fight the soldiers of King Pyrrhus, sent against them by the Greeksp. 207. The Roman ____________ Dictator _____________ was a temporary executive during the conclusion of the Republic and exercised unlimited power for a period of usually six months. p. 1178. Executive authority or ___________ imperium ___________ during the Roman Republic was held by the consuls and praetors. p. 1179. As Rome expanded, it became Roman policy to govern the provinces with officials known as ______________ proconsuls __________ and propraetors. p. 11710. The ___________ paterfamilias ________ in Roman society was the male head of the ho habithold. p. 11811.Originally the Roman ________ Senate __________ could only advise the magistrates in legal matters. p. 11712. In their struggle with the patricians, Roman __________ plebeins ____________emplo yed which of the by-line tactics a physical withdrawal from the state down the stairscutting its armed forces manpower and the formation of popular assemblies to third house for more semi policy-making reforms. p. 11813. The _______ twelve _______ Tables was/were the first formal codification of Roman law and customs. p. 118-11914. The following statements about the Roman armies in the early Republic are correct. . 125 a. All soldiers were citizens. b. Most soldiers were farmers. c. Soldiers were enrolled for only a year. d. In the fourth blow BCE there were four legions, each consisting of 4,000 to 5,000 men. 15. The _________ Carthaginians __________originated from Phoenician Tyre. p. 121 16. The immediate cause of the low Punic War was Rome sending an army to_______ Sicily ____________. p. 12217. As a result of the First Punic War the Carthaginians were forced to withdraw from ___________ Sicily _____________ and pay an indemnification to Rome. . 12218. During the S econd Punic War, ____________ Scipio Africanus _______________ expelled the Carthaginians from Spain and later won the decisive Battle of Zama. p. 12419. The Second Punic War saw Carthage carry a land war to Rome by crossing the _____ Alps ____. p. 12320. The Roman senator who led the movement for the discern destruction of Carthage was ___ Cato ____. P. 12421. The result of the _________ Third Punic War ____________ Punic War was the complete destruction and subjugation of Carthage. p. 12422.It can best be said that __________ Roman _____________ imperial expansion was highly opportunistic, responding to unanticipated military threats and possibilities for glory. p. 12423. The head of the Roman apparitional observances was______ the pontifex maximus _______. p. 12724. In Roman __________ religion ______________, a right relationship with the gods was achieved by accurate performance of rituals and festivals. p. 12725. Roman religious practices included a. a college of priests to carry out rituals correctly. b. the adoption of certain Greek gods like Apollo. p. 2726. With regards to Roman schooling, education stressed training in __________ Greek _______________ and conquest of rhetoric, or persuasive public speaking. p. 12827. By the latter Republic, Roman slaves oftentimes worked on the Roman _______house hold workers___________. p. 12928. Roman ________upper________-class women typically had some independent legal rights and property. p. 13129. In Rome, the male family head, the paterfamilias, couldp. 129 a. shit his children. b. put his children to death. c. arrange the marriages of all offspring. d. divorce his wife. 30.The Romans most noticeable innovations in art and culture were found in __________ architecture _____________ and ____________ engineering ___________. p. 13331. The reforms of Gaius and Tiberius ________________ Gracchus _______________resulted in pull ahead inst index and violence as they polarized various social groups. p. 13632. The __________ equites ____________were a wealthy and ambitious class of Romans who appeared in the late Republic. p. 135 33. ______________ Sulla ___________s legacy and magnificence was that he employed his personal army in political disputes, paving the way toward Roman civil war. . 13734. Among the dangerous military innovations of _______ Marius _______________threatening the Republic, one finds he recruited gratis(p) volunteers who swore an oath of allegiance only to him. p. 13635. Cicero a. believed in a concord of the orders. b. was a new man of the equestrian order. c. was a heavy(p) orator and capable lawyer. d. advocated a balanced government of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. p. 13836. Julius ____________ Caesar ______________led military commands in Spain and especially Gaul that enhanced his popularity. p. 13837.The First Triumvirate included____ Caesar____, ___ Crassus____, and___ Pompey____. p. 138 Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey.38. By crossi ng the___________ Rubicon ____________, Caesar showed that he was willing to disobey the run orders of the Senate. p. 13939. The Roman Senate under _____________ Augustus ______________was retained as the political boss deliberative body of the Roman state. p. 14840. The absolute monarchical powers of Augustus as princeps led to a. the usual victory of his candidates in official elections. b. the decline of popular participation in elections. c. his great popularity, as he followed proper legal forms for his power. p. 14941. Augustus held the titles of imperator, ____________imperium____________, tribune, and prineps. p. 148-14942. The Roman ________ praetorian _______________ guards were elite troops inclined the task of protecting the emperor butterfly. p. 15043. Under the rule of______________ Augustus _____________, the Roman Empire turned towards an absolute monarchy, with the princeps overshadowing the Senate. p. 14844. The event that curtailed _____________ Augustuss ________________s expansionist policies was the defeat by Varus in the Teutoburg Forest. . 15145. Romanization in Roman empire occurred quickly in the __________West________. P. 158 atomic number 7446. Among Augustus most important actions in the area of Roman religion was his creation of an imperial ___________Cult_______________. p. 15247. The city on the Tiber that was Romes chief port was________ Ostia _______________. p. 15848. Livy was best known in the Augustan Age for his __________ History of Rome ___________ in 142 books. p. 15349. Ovids ___________ The Art of Love _________________ caused great displeasure to Augustus and led to Ovids eventual(prenominal) exile. p. 52-15350. The golden age historian ___________ Livy ______________is well known for his perceiving history in terms of sharp moral lessons. p. 15351. The successor to Augustus and first of the Julio-Claudian rulers was_________ Tiberius ____________. p. 15452. The Julio-Claudian emperors varied in ability and effectiveness. p. 15453. During the reigns of the _____________ Julio-Claudian ____________ emperors, Emperors took more and more actual ruling power away from the old Senate. p. 15454. The first of the Flavian emperors was___________ Vespasian _______________. . 15455. The correct order of the cardinal good emperors is _______ Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pious, Marcus Aurelius _____. p. 15556. All of the following occurred during the reigns of the five good emperors a. being a period of peace for 100 years. b. the establishment of educational programs for the poor. c. extensive building programs. d. being an era of prosperity. p. 15557. Trade and commerce in the proterozoic Empire stimulated manufacturing, concentrated some industries in certain areas, was secondary in importance to ____ agriculture ___. . 16058. The good emperor Marcus Aurelius was regarded as a philosopher king deeply influenced by the principles of _______ Stoicism _____________. p. 15559. The l argest area of Roman innovation in architecture was the use of ___________ concrete ____________on a massive scale. p. 16260. Imperial Romes _______ gladiatorial ________shows were government- fouled spectacles used to content the masses. p. 16461. The two Roman cities that destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A. D. were Pompeii and _______ Herculaneum _________. p. 16662.Among the upper classes of the Early Empire ______ women _____ had appreciable freedom and independence. p. 16763. The early values of___________ Christianity ____________, as exemplified in Jesus sermon on the mount, emphasized devotion to the values of humility, charity, and true brotherly love. p. 17164. Early ___ Christianity ______ was molded into a broader religious movement by Paul of Tarsus. p. 17165. The emperor who said, Live in harmony, make the soldiers rich, and dont give a damn for anything else was____ Septimius Severus ________. p. 16966.The late third century emperor who reconquered a nd reestablished order in the east and along the Danube and who was known as the restorer of the world was_____ Aurelian ______. p. 16967. The two Roman emperors who notably persecuted the Christian minority were ____ Decius _______ and ____ Diocletian ______. p. 176 NOTEThe correct answers are provided for numbers 3, 14, 25, 29, 35, 40, 52, and 56.Chapters 7, 8 and 9 Study Guide1. The Edict of _________ Milan ________ was Constantines document officially tolerating the existence of Christianity.P1822. The Council of ________ Nicaea ____________ in 325 defined Christ as being of the akin substance as God. P1833. The heresy of Arianism questioned the divinity of ______ Jesus _______. P1834. In the late fourth century, the Visigoths and other Germanic tribes, were pushed into the Balkans region of the Eastern Roman Empire because of drag from the _______ Huns ______. P1845. ________ Theodoric ________, the Ostrogothic king who took control of Italy, was determined to maintain Roman customs and practices in Italy. P1886.After the death of _______ theodoric ________, the Ostrogothic kingdom was defeated by the Byzantines, reducing Rome as a center of Mediterranean culture. P1887. The Frankish palace official, Charles Martel, successfully defended the civilization of the new Hesperian europiuman kingdoms in 732 by defeating Muslim armies in 732 and driving them back to Spain. P1898. Guilt under Germanic customary law was determined by compurgation and ordeal. P1909. Frankish marriage customs placed strong sanctions (sometimes death) on adulterous _________ women _________. P19110. The pontiff who supposedly caused Attila and the Huns to turn away from Rome was ___Leo 1_______. P19411. The Petrine Doctrine was the belief that the bishops of Rome held a preeminent position in the church. P19312. Augustine did all of the followingP192-193 a. write Confessions. b. use pagan culture in the service of Christianity. c. advocate marriage for the procreation of ch ildren as a good alternative for Christians incapable of upholding the ideal of celibacy as a means to holiness. d. author The City of God. 13. Augustines Confessions was written as an account of his own miraculous personal conversion. P19214. Saint Jerome, is known for all of the followingP193 a. his mastery of Latin prose. b. his skills as a linguist. c. his translations of the Old and New Testaments from Hebrew and Greek into Latin. d. becoming one of the Latin Fathers of the Church. 15. The father of hermit monasticism was ______ St. Anthony ____________. P19516. The basic rule for western monastic living was developed by ___ benedict __________. P19517. Benedictine monasticism is characterized byP196 a. an ideal of moderation. b. the communal life. c. isolated, self-sustaining communities. d. vows and rules. 18. The Apostle to the Germans and the most famous churchman in atomic number 63 in the eighth century was ______ Boniface __________. P19819. In 597, Pope G regory the Great sent the monk, Augustine, to England to convert the Anglo-Saxons. P19720. Pope Gregory the Great was responsible for all of the followingP194 a. creating the overblown States. b. recognizing the Byzantine emperor as the rightful ruler of Italy. c. supporting the work of Christian missionaries in England. d. becoming Bishop of Rome. 21.The primary instrument of Pope Gregory for converting the Germanic peoples of europium was____ monastic movement ________. P19522. The greatest difference between Irish Christianity and Roman Christianity was in Irish church organization, giving Irish abbots more power than bishops. P19723. ane of the greatest nuns of the seventh monastery, and founder of the Whitby monastery was ___ St. Hilda _________. P19824. The great Christian scholar of late antiquity, ________ Cassiodorus ______________, divided the seven liberal arts into the trivium and quadrivium. According to Cassiodorus, the trivium includes grammar, hetoric, and dialectic or logic. P20025. Justinians military conquests under the general, Belisarius, were __ Vandal Kingdom in North Africa _and Italian peninsula occupying sicily________________________. P20126. Justinians most important contribution to Western civilization was his_____ codification of the law ______. P20227. The Corpus Iuris Civilis (Body of Civil Law) compiled under Justinian was the last Byzantine contribution to the west to be written in Latin. P20228. The woman whose support put down the Nika Revolt against Justinians rule in 532 was_________ Theodora _____. P20329.The following are great buildings in the city of ConstantinopleP204 a. Hagia Sophia b. Hippodrome c. Royal Palace d. b and d30. During the period of the Roman Empire, the Arabian Peninsula was dominated by the ____ bedouin nomads ______. P20631. The cardinal principle of the Islamic assurance is that there is only God and his prophet is ________ Muhammad ___________. P20732. Muhammads flight from Mecca to Medina in 622 is known as the _______ Hegira ______. P20733. The following are similarities between Christianity and IslamP207 a. each(prenominal) of the faiths had a holy book. b. Both religions were monotheistic. c. Both religions had as part of their scriptures divine revelation. d. Both religions envisioned heaven or paradise for believers.34. The successors to Muhammads leadership of the Muslims were known as______ caliphs ______. P20835. Muslim societies abide by a strict code of law, much of it derived from the holy book Quran, and regulating all aspects of Muslim life. This law code is called ______ Sharia. ____. P207-20836. The Muslim dynasty that presume power after the assassination of Muhammads son-in-law, Ali, and moved the capital to capital of Syria was the ______ Umayyad __________.P 20937. In the Early heart and soul Ages, the cultivation of new land was hard because the forests of Europe were so thick and crude tools of the era made land clearing arduous. P21438. In the early Middle Ages, Germanic tribes newly converted to Christianity still held pagan beliefs such as trees were sacred beings and could not be cut down. P21439. The first Frankish king to be anointed in holy ceremony by an agent of the pope was _____ Pepin _______. P21440. Charlemagnes most disappointing military campaign came against the _______ Basques __________. P21541.The coronation of ___________ Charlemagne _____________ in 800 as emperor of the Romans symbolized the fusion of Roman, Germanic, and Christian cultures. P21842. Regarding sexuality, the Catholic Church in the Early Middle Ages could not enforce clerical celibacy. P22043. Socially and culturally, the churchs advocacy of indissoluble marriage resulted in the development of the nuclear family at the expense of the extended family. P22044. Medicine in the Early Middle Ages and medicine in earlier pagan times used __medicines and natural practices with appeals for other-worldly help, magical rites and i nfluences were used_______.P22345. Carolingian society was marked by all of the followingP222 a. the use of bleeding to cure illness. b. different patterns of consumption of foodstuffs among rich and poor. c. the vices of gluttony and drunkenness. d. considerable violence. 46. What was the name of the treaty that divided the Carolingian Empire in 843? P224_______________ treaty of Verdun___________47. The division of Europe into three kingdoms after the death of Louis the Pious led to an incessant struggle between Louis the German, Charles the Bald, and their heirs over disputed territories. P22448.The following statements are true of the VikingsP226-227 a. Their iron weapons and superior shipbuilding were largely responsible for their successful raids. b. Their raids and settlements aided the growth of fief-holding. c. Christianity assimilated them into European civilization. d. They came from Scandinavia. 49. One of the most famous Vikings, who discovered Greenland, was ___ Erik the Red. ____. P22850. In Western Europe, the chief political repercussion of frequent Viking raids was an increase in the power of local aristocrats to whom threatened populations turned for effective protection.P22851. Feudalism of medieval Europe was primarily a complex system of vassalage by which the weak sought protection and sustenance from powerful local nobles. P22852. The hierarchical fief-holding system in which vassals in turn had vassals owing them services was known as _____ subinfeudation ______. P22953. The major obligation of the lord to the _____ vassal ____ was economic support and protection either militarily or through grants of land. P22954. Under _____ feudalism _______of the Early Middle Ages the major obligation of a vassal to his lord was to provide military service. P22955. The ____ Slavs _________ were originally a single people in central Europe. P23656. The Swedish Vikings-the Varangians-became known or assimilated with which of the follow ing groups ________ Russians ___________. P23757. The ruthless Russian leader responsible for tying Russian political and religious ideals to the Byzantine Empire was _______ Vladimir 1 _______. P23758. The Islamic city in Spain that served as the Umayyad capital was _______ Cordoba ____. P23959. The capital city of the Umayyad Caliphate and center of an Islamic empire was ____ Damascus ______. P23760. The major socio-political change associated with the _______ Abbasid _____ Caliphate is promotion of judges, merchants, and government officials over warriors as ideal citizens. P23861. The Abbasids broke down the distinctions between Arab and non-Arab Muslims. P23762. One consequence of the new agriculture of the Early Middle Ages was the destruction of the ______farmland__________. P24463. The agricultural revolution of the towering Middle Ages was in part brought about by a change from the two-field to the three-field system. P24664. New technological developments in agriculture i mproving productivity of foodstuffs included all of the following a. iron hoes. b. the use of horse shoes. c. the heavy-wheeled, iron-tipped plow (carruca). d. watermills and windmills. P245-24665. List sources of power by medieval farmers? ____ horses, water, windmills and cows _____________________________________________________________. P245-24666. The peasants life during the Middle Ages was largely determined by ________ the seasons. _______. P24667. The basic staple of the peasant diet was ____ bread _________. P24668. The village church was led by local priests who were often barely literate. P24769. The high number of fights and accidents described in medieval court records may plausibly be attributed to the high consumption of ________Alcohol____________. P24770. Male ___ nobles _ of the High Middle Ages were almost solely preoccupied with warfare. P24771. In medieval thought, women were considered by nature subservient and lesser beings than __ men ___. P24972. Th e main part of the medieval fortification was called the _____ moat ________. P24873.The knightly code of ethics known as chivalry included all of the following requirementsP250 a. knights were to fight to defend the church. b. knights were to protect the weak and defenseless. c. harming glory should be the knights highest aim and motivating force. d. knights should fight for their overlords. 74. Combative tournaments involving knights were considered excellent and necessary training for warfare. P25075. Marriages among the aristocracy of the High Middle Ages were expected to establish political alliances between families and increase their wealth. P25076.By the twelfth century, _______ divorce _________ among nobles was not possible except through official recognition that a marriage had never been valid. P25177. The term burg or borough referred to a ______fortress_________. P25478. To protect their interests against nobles, townspeople often formed _______Commune________ . P25579. A major motive contributing to the revolutionary political behavior of European townspeople was their great need for unfettered mobility to conduct trade efficiently. P25580. On the whole, medieval cities tended to be relatively undemocratic the wealthy usually ruled and voted in civic elections. P25581. medieval cities had skylines dominated by the towers of churches, castles, and town halls. P255-25782. A major cause of pollution in medieval cities was the smell and waste of animals and humans. P257-25883. The guild system of medieval European cities did all of the followingP259 a. enforce standards and methods of production for various articles. b. fix prices at which finished goods could be sold. c. set the numbers of people who could enter key trades and the procedures by which they could do so. d. maintain monopolies of production and sales. 84.Drinking water in the cities of the Middle Ages usually came from ____ wells ___. P25985. The first university to be founded in Europe appeared in ___ Bologna ________. P26086. The first university in northern Europe was ______ University of Paris_____________________. P26087. Due to its many cathedral schools, the intellectual center of Europe by the twelfth century was _ France __. P26088. Students in medieval universities often engaged in quarrels with one another and in confrontations with townspeople. P261-26289. Concerning the curriculum of the medieval university students studied the trivium and quadrivium. P260-26190. The renaissance of the twelfth century was primarily caused by circulation in the west in Latin translation of many ancient philosophical and scientific works previously saved by ____ Muslim ____ scholars. P262-26391. The renaissance of the twelfth century saw all of the followingP262-263 a. Muslim scientific discoveries made available to the west. b. scholarly receptiveness to the works of Jewish thinkers. c. a great influx of Aristotles literary works previously avail able only to Arab scholars. d. Islamic Spain being a conduit of scholarly works from ancient Greece and from the Muslim world. 92. The primary preoccupation of ___ Scholasticism ______ was the reconciliation of faith with reason. P26393. The medieval theological debate between the scholastic realists and nominalists centered around the problem of universals and the nature of reality. P26394. The Summa Theologica of Thomas ___ Aquinas _______ raised questions concerning theology and solved them by the dialectical method. P264-26595. The Song of __Roland______ is one of the finest examples of the medieval chanson de geste. P26596. The dominant style of the church architecture in the eleventh and twelfth centuries was ___ romanesque ______. P26697. The following are characteristics of Romanesque architectureP266-267 a. churches in this style were built in rectangular shape b. massive pillars and walls were required for support c. heavy barrel vaults with rounded stone roofs replac ed flat wooden roofs d. hardly a(prenominal) windows. 98. Gothic cathedrals seem to soar upward as light and airy constructions due to all of the following innovations a. ribbed vaults. b. flying buttresses. c. thin walls pierced by huge stained glass windows. d. pointed arches. P26799. The Gothic style of architecture emerged and was perfected in ___ France _____. P268

COMPUTERIZED SYSTEM Essay

musical arrangements techniques are tools utilise in the analysis, design, and financial support of system and subsystem relationships. They are largely graphical (pictorial) in nature.Systems techniques are used by accountants who do systems work.Documentation includes the following types of toolsNarratives (written descriptions)FlowchartsDiagramsOther written materialFor this subject, we only need to discuss two (2) of the most common documentation tools Data menses diagramsGraphical descriptions of the sources and destinations of data. They showWhere data comes fromHow it flowsThe processes performed on itWhere it goesInclude three typesDocument flowcharts describe the flow of documents and information between departments or units. System flowcharts describe the relationship between inputs, processing, and outputs for a system. Program flowcharts describe the sequence of logical operations performed in a computer program DATA take to the woods DIAGRAMS A data flow diagram (D FD) graphically describes the flow of data within an organization. It is used to Document existing systemsPlan and design new systems on that point is no black-and-white approach to developing a DFD.Data sources and destinationsAppear as squares mean organizations or individuals that send or receive data used or produced by the system An item can be both a source and a destinationData flowsAppear as arrowsRepresent the flow of data between sources and destinations, processes, and data stores As you probably surmised(GUESS) from the previous slides, if a data flow is two-way, use a bi-directional arrow.If two data elements flow together, then the use of one data flow line is appropriate.

Comparison between devised play and Hot Money Essay

For our second scripted play we had to perform the farcical comedy torrid Money. This comedy is about cardinal unintelligent bank robbers who get lost and end up finding themselves in a rundown manor. The Lord and Butler of the manor arrive collection plate to find a suitcase of money and they both scheme to take it. The play ends with the blowing up of the theater and money.My contribution to the performance was as the Butler, Phelps. I contributed to the of import farcical comedy of the piece mainly through my actions. I stay in role throughout the piece even when the audience found split amusing.The main similarity between Zoolander and Hot Money is that they argon both comedies and for the purpose of entertaining people. However Hot Money being a gorge made the play more extravagant and unlikely situations to happen. It had broad physical humour, and deliberate absurdity and nonsense. An example of this is when the house is blown up with Phelps inside although the house ha s blown up I still remain unharmed.Zoolander also contained elements of a farce as it is a parody it imitates another work in request to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself. For example when Derek Zoolander imitates the stereo typical male model of the 21st century.Hot Money was set in the 1920s however we performed the play as a whole with the characters more stereotypical of peoples views rather than how the characters would lose been in the 1920s. This made our play was appropriate for some(prenominal) time period between the 1920s and now. However Zoolander is a modern film set in the 21st century and a parody of male fashion models and the people who work within that industry.There are also similarities in the themes of the plays. For a borrow both plays contain characters that are essentially making fun of themselves unintentionally. However, one of the differences is that the society of Hot Money ranges from the lower class st ereotypical bank robbers to the really upper class Lord of the Manor, with these vastly different worlds of rich and poor both depicted in the play it meant that the audience could be amused by people who are higher up in society than them and people who were also lower down. In contrast, the society of Zoolander is, at its richest level. It contains rich male models, apex ministers and the fashion designer Mugatu. However the richness and upper-class of these characters contrast with their own stupidity and self humiliation.As Hot Money is set in the outskirts of capital of the United Kingdom all the characters within this play are Londoners. The lower class had the cockney accent of 1920s and the upper class characters had an aristocratic accent. In contrast, the society of Zoolander is of the typical Americans as it is set in New York, America.Zoolander being a film has had umpteen retakes and change, this makes the film seem more polished and perfected than our play, Hot Mon ey. These retakes and editing make the film seem more effective and amusing to watch to an audience. However as we were not able to retake or edit any of our play as it was performed live, this may consider affected how effective it was to an audience but on the other hand as it was performed live it may have made the play seem more effective as people prefer to watch things live than on a television screen.There are many differences and similarities in the characters represented in Hot Money and Zoolander. Both contain characters which are comical to an audience, unintelligent and make fun of themselves unintentionally. The stupidity of many characters including Derek Zoolander in Zoolander and Bert in Hot Money are represented by their slow speech and length of time to answer to other people and to react to happenings around them. However Zoolander does surprisingly contain sharp witted characters such as Mugatu characterised by there quick come backs and intelligence.Zoolander is very affective to an audience although as it is very over the top not all audiences may find it amusing, this is also true for Hot Money.In conclusion to this es asseverate, I would like to say that I have learnt a lot about the difference between the two different comedies and the difference between a film and a play. At first there seemed to be a big difference between a farcical comedy and a parody but now I can there are many similarities as well.

Dealing With Challenging Behaviour Essay

Within a home for adults with learning disabilities, you would use many different policies and procedures to tackle challenging behaviour.The mental capacity accomplishment would be utilize here. The Mental Capacity Act (MCA) is designed to protect and empower individuals who may lack the mental capacity to make their own decisions just about their care and treatment (NHS Choices. (2015). This legislation applies to anyone over the age of 16. It en trues that anyone who has a serve disability, dementia or any other mental issues. Although an individual may convey these mental conditions, they may still be able to make decisions of their own. They would have somebody who would give them all of the information and a carer or parent would indeedce help the individual to make the best decision for the benefit of their health.An individual may not be able to make decisions on their finances nevertheless they could still have the capacity to make decisions on shopping. The mental ca pacity act believes that everyone has the right to make their own decisions. This act aims to try and ensure that this does happen. This would be used to help deal with challenging behaviour because it would make the individual feel that they are able to make their own decisions about their care. This would also point in time challenging behaviour because they may feel that if they can have some say in their care and treatment then they dont carryto act out or survive behaviourally challenging. It would also be used because it can give the work user more of a choice over their care and this could then help them feel more in control rather than sitting on the side-lines.The mental health act would also be used here. The Mental Health Act 1983 (which was substantially amended in 2007) is the law in England and Wales that allows people with a mental disorder to be admitted to hospital, detained and handle without their consent either for their own health and safety, or for the pr otection of other people. (Mental Health care. (2015). The mental health act allows carers or parents to get the help that the religious serve up user may need. You can be detained in two different ways. One way is that a private place or a withstander decides that the individuals mental health conditions is becoming a harm to the public.The second way is that the police could see the individual in the street and could has a cause for concern on how stable an individuals mental health is. They would then motor you to the nearest hospital or they may take them to a police station. Once an individual has been admitted then the individual will undergo a mental health assessment to see if they are a danger or harm to themselves. In a home for adults with learning disabilities, if an individual at the home is displaying violence and really challenging behaviour then the carers can make the decision if the individual is a danger to themselves or another individual.P3Suggest strategie s to minimise effects of challenging behaviour in health and companionable care settings M2Discuss strategies used to minimise effects of one type of challenging behaviour in health and social care settingsTypes of strategies soulfulness centred deviceningPerson centred planning (PCP) provides a way of helping a person plan all aspects of their feel, thus ensuring that the individual remains central to the creation of any plan which will affect them. (Foundation for people with learning disabilities. (2015). Person centred planning is about puttingthe service user at the heart of everything. effective communicationEffective communication helps us better understand a person or situation and enables us to resolve differences, build trust and respect, and create environments where creative ideas, difficulty solving, affection, and caring can flourish. (HelpGuide. (2015). Effective communication is about individuals verbal skills. This can include choice of words, tone of voice, vol ume, pace, turn taking and how luxuriant that you talk. This can all effect how effectively you communicate with others. As well as someones verbal skills, a service user favored way of communicating should be taken into account. This could be whether they prefer to talk utilize sign language or they may like to communicate using pictures. This should all be taken into consideration.Body languageBody language refers to the nonverbal signals that we use to communicate. (About Psychology. (2015). Body language is used everyday. It can be used to show how an individual is feeling and you can also use it to show how you are feeling. Body language s a significant part of in advance(p) communication. Body language is not about how we move to show how we are feeling. It is also about how we position our bodies to show how we are feeling. It is also about how we qualifying our facial expressions and how are eyes move and focus. As well as this it is about our closeness and how this cha nges and how the gap between us and other people gets small or bigger.Promoting self-importance esteemSelf esteem is the opinion that an individual has of themselves. When we have healthy self-esteem, we tend to feel positive about ourselves and about life in general. (NHS Choices. (2015). Raising low self esteem.). By having a positive self esteem, an individual would be able to deal with the ups and downs in life better. woeful self esteem is the opposite to this. People with low self esteem generally have a negative outlook on life. Low self esteem is usually caused from something that happened at a young age. This could be from a parent, teacher, friend or carer. Low self esteem can change howsomeone behaviour or acts toward to others. It can also cause them to be a danger to themselves or others.Understanding rules and boundariesTo understand rules and boundaries there are many things that service workers can do. They can use ABC charts which can be used to monitor their beha viour. ABC charts can also be used to see if a service users behaviour is becoming more and more challenging which means the service workers can see if an intervention is needed. You can also use jeopardy assessments. This can also help to monitor behaviour as they could be completed regularly. As well as this service workers would need to make sure that they are up to date with all of their training. This can help them to be able to deal with challenging behaviour because it means that they would know new ways to try to calm a service user or make sure that no harm comes to them or other service users. early(a) strategiesOther strategies which are in place to help deal with challenging behaviour are making sure there is a pleasant environment. This could help the service user to keep calm and not act out. This could also be used as a calming method when their behaviour is starting to become more challenging. Another strategy is arranging different varieties of activities. This cou ld stop their behaviour becoming challenging because it means that the service workers could say that if they behaved correctly then they would be able to do the activity where as if their behaviour started to become challenging then they would be able to say that they wouldnt be able to do the activity.ReferencesAbout Psychology. (2015). Understanding body language. Available http//psychology.about.com/od/nonverbalcommunication/ss/understanding-body-language.htm. finish accessed 6th promenade 2015.Foundation for people with learning disabilities. (2015). Person Centred Planning. Availablehttp//www.learningdisabilities.org.uk/help-information/learning-disability-a-z/p/person-centred-planning/. Last accessed 5th March 2015.HelpGuide. (2015). Effective Communication. Available http//www.helpguide.org/articles/relationships/effective-communication.htm. Last accessed 6th March 2015.Mental Health care. (2015). Mental health act. Available http//www.mentalhealthcare.org.uk/mental_health _act. Last accessed 5th March 2015.NHS Choices. (2015). Raising low self esteem. Available http//www.nhs.uk/livewell/mentalhealth/pages/dealingwithlowself-esteem.aspx. Last accessed 7th March 2015.NHS Choices. (2015). What is the mental capacity act?. Available http//www.nhs.uk/Conditions/social-care-and-support-guide/Pages/mental-capacity.aspx. Last accessed 5th March 2015.

Manifest destiny: was it really imperialism? Essay

Imperialism is, by definition, the extension of rule or influence by one g overnment, nation or society over another manifest destiny is the belief held by many Americans in the 1840s that the get together States was bandaged to expand across the continent. This belief of destined expansion was nothing new to Americas leaders for their vision of the United States when they first established it was that of a nation that stretched from the Atlantic to the Pacific. The American plurality themselves had infralying reasons for their imperialistic actions as well, mostly economic and political. During the conquest of manifest destiny the US acquired Texas, Oregon and California. Americans tooled over the West like an aggressive imperialistic empire reaching over unclaimed lands full of Native Americans and Mexicans in order to accomplish their political and economic destiny.Stimulated by the American Revolution, Americans felt up the need to expand its territories. In February of 182 1, Congress ratified the Transcontinental Treaty, which completely excluded Texas from American territory. Americans feelings towards Texas quickly changed when they realized that cotton flourished on the Texas plains. The southwestward quickly took interest in the land. Mexican authorities even offered free land to groups of settlers following the treaty and by 1830 there were 20,000 white Americans and 2,000 slaves living in Texas. In 1836 Texas declared their independence from Mexico and ten years later was annexed into the US.The annexation of Texas had been a controversy for years because of the slavery issue. Slavery was another issue that moreover fueled expansionism, as the North and South each wanted the nation to admit new states that supported its sections economic, political, and slave policies. The United States had no reason to annex Texas other than the fact that they wanted the fertile land and more votes in Congress. They hid behind the idea of Manifest Destiny b ut the right is that each section wanted the land for its own purposes. We even fought a war of it. The unnecessary annexation of Texas is a perfect example of imperialism in the United States.The expansion campaign in America during the 19th century stretched all the way west to Oregon. Oregon was a territory that was shared with the British under the Treaty of 1818. Americans pressured the British to give up theirclaim to Oregon territory. This allowed the Americans to fulfill their Manifest Destiny and own land all the way to the Pacific Ocean. not many people lived in Oregon before but suddenly, in the early 1840s, a huge caravan of people began to move to Oregon, spurred on by manifest destiny. The land in Oregon was fertile and the fur plentiful. This trip to Oregon became known as the Oregon Trail. These pioneers fought little wars with the Native Americans on the route, argueing over posession of land once they arrived. Many Americans took their land in Oregon by the way o f the gun. They pointed their guns at everything that moved in order to get their land. This is imperialism, how the government gave permission to kill thousands without giving any recognition whatsoever to who was living there before, to whos home that might have been.Another example of imperialism in the US can be seen by looking at the way we handled California. California was really the key to the Pacific and the flip routes with Asia and China. West Coast harbors such as San Diego, San Francisco and the Strait of Juan de Fuca were considered the keys to the trade and the Americans wanted them. A caravan of American pioneers embarked on the California trail and, as the Mexicans had expected, the settlers brought word back and the US now wanted to annex California. President Polk had sent an envoy to Mexico City in an attempt to purchase California and other parts of the Southwest.In May 1846 Mexico refused the offer. This refusal was one elementalong with the Texas annexation that led to the Mexican War. This land was not ours, we had no right to fight a war over it. That is imperialism the extending a nations power by territorial acquisition, by force at times. America ended up winning the Mexican War and acquiring Texas and California along with all the trade routes, and it was phenomenal for our economy but the end does not justify the means.To conclude Manifest destiny, the American policy of acquiring certain filling territories, can be labeled as nothing more than aggressive imperialism for that is what it is. We wanted land and we got it just because we did. We trampled over Native Americans and Mexicans just to establish trade routes and to gain political power. In the end we extended our borders by about 66%through manifest destiny, the doctrine that was no more that an excuse for Americans to give-up the ghost aggressive imperialists.

Mgt/311 Motivational Plan

University of Phoenix Material Employee Portfolio Motivation consummation Plan Determine the motivational strategy or strategies that would in all probability be most appropriate for each of your three employees on basis of their individual characteristics. Indicate how you would leverage their employee evaluations to motivate each of the three employees. Describe sensation or more of the motivational theories and explain how the theories connect to each of your selected motivational strategies. Team Member Name Summary of Individual Characteristics Motivational Strategy and Action Plan Relevant Theory Hard worker Management training program Give recognition to Charles for completing tasks Charles Fletcher Dedicated Promotions on time and successfully. Willingness to aid others Pay raises and bonus Keep him focused on training so he may be Always available promoted quickly Tom McGraw tattling(a) Warning to talk less Tom needs challenges to keep him i nterested and Hard working Tasks that challenge him not become bored. Team player Benefits He does like to talk so placing him in positions Employee Stock Option Plan that will allow him to help others may have a positive payoff Mike Eaglin Enjoys his job Need to convince his present manager that Mike needs to be Mike needs a new position or area to work so he Needs more of a challenge placed in a new area so he can feel challenged. will not become bored and will feel challenged. Hard worker Benefits Training him in different areas will not only Dedicated Employee Stock Option Plan benefit him but will also benefit the company.

The Influence of Technology on Politics

The regularise of engine room on Politics Can, and leave alone, the next generation of politicians exploit the communication mediums avail fitted to them? Will the revolutionary communication mediums stick the power to influence public opinion? Will politicians be the victims of applied science, or will they use it to their benefit? Will one party benefit from the use of the technology more than some other? All reasonable questions, considering the grapheme technology plays in todays society.The staggering distribution numbers, through channels corresponding iTunes, YouTube, or podcasting websites, indicate that technology could play a critical role in the upcoming elections. Technology could be the deciding factor in the 2008 US Presidential race, and while distribution has never in advance been as accessible as it is to todays politicians and political candidates, politicians have far less control over the password and media than their counterparts in previous years. The curious need non look any further than YouTube to find the up-to-the-minute political constituents being haunted by their own words and dogged by their past missteps.Todays politicians have far less control of the news media and messages associated with their candidacy. The lucre and technology is positioned to play a huge role in elections. Whether that truly occurs remains to be seen. What Will Technology Affect? Fundraising Raising revenue for a political campaign is one of the biggest hurdles the candidates have to over coiffe in order to make a successful political run. We saw this when Howard Dean initially soared to fame as the result of grass roots Internet donations filling his coffers.Yet technology was also Deans downfall, as the result of the Dean Scream video getting uppity play time on the Internet and other broadcast media outlets. The recorded spectacle is said to be what conduct voters to abandon this overzealous candidate. The Power Of Political Pundits With p odcasting, everyone is a journalist, regardless of their credentials or credibility. Technology has presumptuousness self-proclaimed political pundits a pulpit from which they can spread their message. How much these political pundits will be able to influence political campaigns and election results is still unclear.Never Say Never Political videos of nearly every 2008 presidential candidate can be found on YouTube. In many of the posted videos, candidates are occupied in old speeches, contradicting their current political positions. Politicians have yet to learn that their words may come back to haunt them, and it appears that many politicians have ghosts from years past that can be found in the YouTube video library. Older political videos are causing problems for candidates whose positions have changed over the course of their careers.The accessibility of the audio frequency and video clips, and wide media distribution, is breeding distrust amongst voters who support candidate s who have had a change of heart. Pushing A Cause To The Forefront Evident in the hit movies Fahrenheit 9/11 by idle filmmaker Michael Moore, and An Inconvenient Truth by environmental evangelist Al Gore, these films not only brought in millions of dollars in revenues, but both movies also received Hollywood accolades and raised attention for the issues featured.Technology appeals to a particular demographic the affluent, the educated, and the young. And while a YouTube video may not sway the Grandparents in the crowd, the youngest voters are listening. Does technology have the power to change the face of politics? The youth in America are not currently an active voting block, but that younger generation will age, and its only a bailiwick of time before technology plays a critical role in elections.

Developmental psychology, Essay

It is important to take note evaluating acquisition activities as the childs involve whitethorn change or your think may non field of study and may need changing. Planning, teaching and evaluation is a cycle which gives structure to the learning process. Whilst in the prep process I need to know the learning objectives so that you be imbibe slightly that the pupils are expected to achieve. When evaluating you will need to look at whether the children were able to meet the leaning objectives in their task. If a child was to complete a task quickly this should be recorded. 1. 2 Weakness 1.When planning a work activity I invariably take into account the childrens learning needs and levels, for example you could contain a child in your pigeonholing which lacks concentration and needs a more than(prenominal) practical approach in order to show interest and for the task to be successful. For example small fry A Lacks concentration Child B Does not enjoy Literacy Child C Find tasks herculean 1. 4 All lesson plans should be do available to the LSAs before the class starts, even if you do not have time to look at the plan you should discuss with the teacher what you are to do. education objectives You moldiness perpetually be clear on the learning objectives of the lesson or what pupils are expected to be able to do. Leaning recourses required The lesson plan should detail any materials which are different from those which are commonly found in the schoolroom. Own role in supporting learning activities It should be made clear what you are required to do whether its supporting a group or an individual. Specific training you should have access to civilise reports about pupils learning and be able to refer to them if required whether its wallpaper or electronic based.Sometimes changes need to be made to plan and this may happen withstand minute so you will need to be flexible. Any changes made to the childrens routine may affect their b ehaviour so you need to take this into consideration. 1. 5 2. 3 We should always be made aware of the health and safety issues especially when working with children it is the main duty of all school employees to keep the children safe. Young children or children with additional needs may not be aware of certain hazards. Schools similarly have security measures in place such as gates and a signing in policy for all visitors.If you ever come crossways a unfamiliar face within the school grounds you should always approach them in a polite manor by saying. Can I help you? All storage areas should be kept tidy so they do not father a hazard they should alike be locked, spaces like cleaning cupboard especially as they come in a lot of hazardous materials and can sometimes be left untidy as mental faculty may not have enough time to tidy up or may not be sure where certain items should be. You must always make sure that no fire exits in the classrooms are blocked by chairs / tables, they should always be accessible.Describe the sorts of puzzles that might occur when supporting learning activities, and how to deal with these Noise Sometimes during classes children can become put off by noise from within the classroom and from outside (such as another classroom, or people on the hallway). I help to combat this problem by closing the doors and any windows open to the noise, and to a fault by reminding children to work as quietly as possible and raise their hand to speak rather than shout out.Insufficient resources Many of the activities set by the teacher involve the use of multiple resources e. g. books, pencils & crayons, scissors, glue, rulers etc. Unfortunately there are not always enough resources for every student, resulting in there beingness a delay in the commencement of work (due to trying to locate extra supplies). This problem is managed by preparing for the lesson before it begins, ensuring there are sufficient resources for the class, and also by encouraging children to help to and share with each other whenever possible.Having an inclusive class with a broad spectrum of abilities another problem which can occur when supporting learning activities, is ensuring that the all children are engaged, involved and full understanding the task that has been set when there is such a wide spectrum of abilities. This can be dealt with in several ways, such as splitting the class into king based groups, encouraging high ability children to help those who are struggling to keep pace (this also helps to keep the class working on a similar level), and also by setting achievable targets for work.Shy students Children may suffer from reserve which can affect their ability to work individually (such as being worried about being wrong), and get involved with the class as a whole or participate in group work. Weather The weather can always be a distraction to the children, if its hot and gay out the children can get hot and agitated. 5 . 1 The reasons why it is important to evaluate learning activities are To see what is working and what needs removing or changing To assess how the activities are being delivered and how they could be modify To see how the activities are being received by the participants valuation is important as it helps out when planning and helps you to think about the learning that has taken place. Spending time going finished the learning activities and beholding how students have responded to a certain task or question, can really help re-shape it for future classes. It is also important to look tail at the learning objects so you can measure what the children have learned. If you do not think carefully about learning objectives at the planning stage, it will not always be possible to evaluate whether pupils have achieved them. Learning objectives need to be clear for this to be possible.Learners must understand what the outcomes mean. They must be achievable. We must be able to ass ess pupils against them. Evaluating helps you to see if something is succeeding or may need changing. If students whizzed through the activity and then looked rather bored then it would be axiomatic that the task was a bit too easy and not really suitable or proficient for that group. Therefore you would need to try and make it more engaging and stimulating, perhaps by making it more difficult or time-consuming so the students really have to work to complete it.If the activities are winning longer than expected and you can see that the students are really struggling, things again would need to be addressed. Students may not meet the learning objective, but they could have a real enthusiasm for the subject and have participated fully in all aspects of the lesson. You will need to record this somewhere. 5. 2 5. 2 and 5. 4 Upon issue of the task, I then provided constructive feedback to the class teacher, and feedback on her participation and progress.I explained that the child was Very cheery to be given individual support and was positively responsive to the support (smiled, listened intently, and produced the work expected through understanding) After a couple of examples was able to achieve the objective of drawing on the hands onto the time face on the task sheet given Succeeded in progressing in the learning activity Went back into the classroom with a big proud smile as she had enjoyed the task and benefited from the support.I informed the teacher that she responded well to reassurance and lots of positive praise and was very happy to receive a sticker afterwards the task. I explained that she had completed the given learning activity objective. I gave constructive feedback that she 5. 3 Difficulties which I came across As I have not worked with this particular group before I found it secure to see what stage each child was at and what support each child needed and as the task was outside we faced a lot of distractions.Spring Work Aims / Objec tives Children to identify features of spring sounding for signs of spring using senses I can see / smell / touch Share ideas With the whiteboards Create senses verse I can see the blue sky Recourses White Boards White board pens Ipad take pictures Evaluation The children found it a little hard to concentrate as they were taken outside and they were easily distracted ie. Wanted to run around and touch things.

Movie Analysis Paper on The Joy Luck Club

The movie I selected is The delight Luck Club that illustrates the gap and the misunderstanding between nonnative mothers from chinaw ar and their Ameri goat-born daughters who are ignorant of their culture, life, morals, and ways. Jing-mei, the main character in the film, has taken her mother, Suyuans place compete mahjong in a weekly gathering that her deceased mother had organized in China and revived in San Francisco- The Joy Luck Club. The clubs other members- auntie Lindo, Ying-ying, and An-mei are ternary of her mothers oldest friends and fellow immigrants.The movie, which was filmed after the success of the al-Quran by Amy Tan, alternates viewpoints from each enclothe of mother-daughters story, in which each recalls the relationship with their own mothers. Following that, the daughters- Waverly, Jing-mei, Lena, and flush, tint their recollections of their childhood relationships with their mothers. As they climb up, they narrate the troubles in their marriages and ca reers. The daughters search for solutions inevitably brings them gage to their relationships with the older generation.Once I went over the movie slant on the guideline, I instantly knew that I was going to choose this movie as the name popped up. The Joy Luck Club has always been one of my favorite set asides in my teenage years. I was first introduced to the book version by my English tutor in 7th grade, and found it fascinating as it reflects the semblance the movie has between my family and myself. My family emigrated from Taiwan to the U. S. when I was 9-years-old, so that partly made me an Asian American who can speak a decent amount of Chinese.Grewing up, I was aware of the clash between the two debate cultures of the East and West as I interacted with friends from the American culture and parents from the Chinese culture. As I accept the book, I can strongly relate the stories to my own personal experiences, like acting as teachable daughter by playing the piano to m ake mother proud, and mothers comparing each of their child to others. The book encouraged me to reflect back to my relationship with my own mother, and challenged me to think ab discover my own identity as a 1.5-generation Asian American.The first time I awaited the movie was after I finished version the book in 7th grade. At that time, nothing really hit me much, that may be partly because I was not emotionally mature enough to have had enough experience to relate to the stories. So instead, I was further focusing on how the plots in the movie were different from that in the book, what scenes were left out in the movie that were included in the book, how each characters look is compared to my own imaginativenessetc.But as I watched it a second time in the past few days, the feelings just progressed so strongly that it turned out irresistible to refrain from tears, especially during the last scene as Jing-mei reunited with her considerable lost Chinese half-sisters as she retur ned back to China. I guess, as I am now a young adult now, I can to a greater extent maturely attach the emotional feelings of the daughters to my own feelings as an Asian American. I now try to treasure the time I get to spend with my mom, and respect, give notice the every little thing she did for me while I was growing up.Throughout the movie, there were several scenes perpetuating prejudice and discrimination. sexuality role is a big problem that can be easily identified. For type, in China, Lindo was forced to hold up almost as a servant to her mother-in-law and husband, conforming to idealized roles of feminine submission and duty. Another example is that An-meis mother being raped by her father, that she must marry him to preserve her honor whereas he, as a man, may marry any number of concubines without being judged harshly.In America, the daughters also encountered the problem of sexism as they grew up. Roses passivity with Ted is based on the stereotypical gender roles of a proactive, heroic male and a submissive, victimized female. Lenas agreement to serve as a mere associate in the architecture firm that she helped her husband to found, as well as her agreement to make only one ordinal of his salary, may also be based on sexist ideals that she has absorbed. After watching the movie, I became more aware of the inferior role women play in both Chinese and American culture.Men were undoubtedly in a dominant position socially, economically, and sexually. Discrimination against ethnicity can also be seen in the Chinese in-group from the daughters behaviors. withal though the daughters were genetically Chinese and have been raised in Chinese resideholds, they also identified with and felt up at stand in modern American culture. Waverly, Rose, and Lena all had white boyfriends and husbands, yet they regarded their mothers customs and tastes as old-fashioned and ridiculous.They have also spent most of their childhood escaping their Chinese identi ty- Lena would walk around the realm with her eyes opened to the widest to make them look European. Jing-mei denied having any internal Chinese aspects and insisted her Chinese identity was moderate only to her external features. Waverly would have joyfully clapped her hands if her mother had told her she did not look Chinese. The examples mentioned above take in some of the prejudice the daughters formed against their own Chinese ethnicity.Not only does prejudice comes from the in-group, it comes from the out-groups as well. The most transparent example is when Roses mother-in-law pulled Rose aside and tried to convince her that Ted was going to work for a big firm, that other people are not as understandable as them, at the uniform time indirectly asking her to leave Ted because she was not White. Another example is when Waverly introduced Rich into the family and brought him home for dinner.Lindos condescending gaze at Rich when he did not understand the Chinese impost of e ating and criticized her cooking made her being more despiteful of the Caucasian Rich. The last example I picked up on is at the very beginning, when Jing-mei was playing mahjong with the three aunties, and auntie Lindo commented on Jing-mei having know to play Jewish mahjong and not familiar with Chinese mahjong. She disdainfully expressed that the two types are entirely different, that Jewish mahjong has no strategy while Chinese mahjong is very tricky.Although just of a subtle hint, I translated it as auntie Lindos prejudice towards the Jews. Alongside from the prejudice and the discriminations, I found several of the old Chinese traditional stereotypes in the movie to be fascinating for me to relate to. The scenes where Jing-meis mother was escaping the Japanese war in China with the twin babies made me think back to my grandparents escaping the Communist armies with my baby uncle and aunt and fleeing to Taiwan by a boat.The scenes where auntie Lindo and Jing-meis mother was si t down at Jing-meis piano recital comparing the accomplishments of their daughters made me relate back to when my mom was always telling me the kids in the neighborhood passing the piano exam with higher levels than me, or that my friends scoring a very good score on the SAT, etc. Elements from the Chinese belief system- the twelve animal zodiac, the volt elements, reappeared in the aunties explanations of their personalities in which I used to talk about to compare personalities with friends.One last stereotypical resemblance I noticed is the mothers sacrifices of love. Many of the mothers make great sacrifices for their children and parents. An-meis mother sliced off a piece of her own flesh to put in her mothers soup, superstitiously hoping to cure her through and through her obedience. Later, she committed suicide in order to protect An-meis future status in Wu-Tsings household since she knew he was afraid of ghosts. Jing-meis mother also took an extra job cleaning the house in order to earn Jing-mei the opportunity to practice piano.These examples make me think back to my own mother, who trenchant to let our whole family immigrate to the U. S. in order to avoid my health problem with tympanitis (inflammation of the eardrum) that I caught for a long time since childhood. To sum it up, The Joy Luck Club is a wonderful movie to watch that explores the conflicts between the two Chinese generations in two different cultures through storytelling and viewpoints. One can decidedly learn much about gender role and prejudice through watching this movie by presenting two very different cultures while learning to appreciate the difference.

Clinical Psychology Paper Essay

The great evangelist D.T. Niles once said, Christianity is just one beggar corpulent another beggar where to find bread (Niles, 2010). At its most basic level, clinical psychology is the start musical note of one educated, licensed person using his or her knowledge of human behavior to address, assuage, or other moderate the troubles and concerns of another persons lifewhether they be relational, affective, or physiological. Strictly speaking, clinical psychology is, the assessment, give-and-take, and mind of psychological and behavioral problems and disorders (Plante, 2011, p. 5).Clinical psychology is a scientific endeavor, utilizing the instrument of the scientific rule to inform the practice, procedures, and treatments use to address human problems. There is an interplay that exists between treatment outcome investigate and psychotherapeutics in clinical psychologythe science informs the art and the art informs the science (Plante, 2011). The point of this paper is to archive and compare the history and evolving nature of clinical psychology as well as to consider the particularized case of counseling within the framework of clinical psychology.HistoryHippocratesthe original author of the Hippocratic adjurationformed the first complete, if nave, physiological chronicle of disease and dysfunction (Plante, 2011). He proposed that imbalances in the diversity and quantity of four fluids black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blood, caused several emotions and psychological maladjustment, such as sadness, irritability, and anger. It was not until the advents of Plato that it was conceived that the meta bodily realm of the soul could have an effect on the corporeal dobriny. However, it was to Galen that a holistic possibleness of medicate was formed that incorporated the physiological explanations of Hippocrates with the metaphysical explanations of Plato. Even though Galens ideas of bloodletting were flawed, it was a step in the direction of objec tive explanations of illness and disease.During the middle ages the work of Thomas Aquinas, Paracelsus, and Weyer shifted the discussion of psychology away(predicate) from the metaphysical and toward physical explanations of mental illness, such as bodily causes, movements of the stars, and behavior. Furthermore, at the dawn of the Renaissance and into the nineteenth century the veil of shadow and secrecy behind the inner workings of the mind, body, and cell were ripped from his or her places and the mediums of scientific observation and laboratory investigation were instituted in the place of religion and mysticism as the sole explanation of illness.The works of Rush, Bernard, and Pinel during this period of history paved the way for more humane preliminaryes to the abnormal and deviantapproaches that desire to alleviate psychological dysfunction rather than simply separate and restrain the dysfunctional. The birth of psychology halal came on the heels of the publishing of Wu ndts The Elements of Psychophysics in 1850 and James Principles of Psychology in 1890 (Plante, 2011). These publications, along with the institution of the first psychological laboratory by Wundt, culminated in the founding of the American Psychological Association (APA) in 1892. The main drive behind the fledgling field of psychology was to measure empirically behavior to the end of understanding the subsidiary components of the mind itself.Hence, when clinical psychology first got on its feet four years later (1896), by means of the opening of the first clinic by Witmer, many psychologists frowned upon the application of the principles of human behavior to clinical situations. This was seen as a step away from a general understanding of human behavior and toward abnormal or dysfunctional psychology. Despite the initial tension between clinical psychology and mainstream psychology, the first formal classes in clinical psychology began in 1904 at the University of Pennsylvania and the first edition of the Journal of Abnormal Psychology was create in 1907.Evolving NatureDespite the disinclination of the APA to embrace an applied approach to psychology, clinical psychology grew quick in the beginning of the twentieth century (Plante, 2011). Going back to Platos contention of the metaphysical affecting the corporeal, Sigmund Freud postulated that unconscious conflict and strife could have a direct outcome on mental and physical illness. The work of Freud shaped and molded the direction of clinical psychology for many decades after his death. Even though it was not until the Boulder Conference of 1949 that the training guidelines for clinical psychology were mapped out and etched in stone, so to speak.One of the main tenets of these guidelines was that clinical psychologists should have a firm understanding of both psychological research and psychotherapy. It was not until the 1950s and on that Freuds ideas of human psychology were exchanged for the alternativ es of humanism, cognitive-behaviorism, and family systems approaches (Plante, 2011). The changes in psychological lieu were precipitated by the put inment of community mental health facilities and the introduction of psychotropic drugs as a treatment of abnormal psychology.Even though these advancements in conception and treatment offered alternatives to the traditional ideas of psychodynamics and behaviorism, no one theory of human psychology proved to explain the entirety of behavior, dysfunction, and cognition. To that end, parsimoniously eclectic approaches to psychology were adoptedsuch as the biopsychosocial theorythat incorporated many of the ideas and practices from the abovementioned perspectives.Current IssuesThe last century of clinical psychology has been characterized by an illness ideology that emphasizes the treatment or preventions of disorders (Maddux, 2008). Even though this approach has utility in the realm of psychotherapy it lacks the ability to enhance the q uality of life for people who do not suffer from some fount of mental illness. Maddux (2008) proposes that a shift toward positive psychologya perspective that stresses human strengths and mental healthshould be pursued. Positive psychology aims to, promote health, happiness, physical fitness, and pleasure, and personal fulfillment through the free pastime of chosen and valued goals (Maddux, 2008, p. 68).By shifting toward positive psychology the strengths of people can be used to promote mental health preemptively as well as combat mental illness. At the drumhead of the implementation of positive psychology is the innovation of virtual reality (VR) as a means to seize patients to manipulate problematic situations related to his or her mental illness without the use of psychotherapy (Riva, 2009). By creating a safe and comfortable virtual environment patients can explore proactive ways to adapt and halfway his or her mental health problems.Research and Statistics in Clinical Co unseling PsychologyRather than approach this section from a structuralist approach (e.g. the ancillary parts of clinical counseling psychology), it seems prudent to offer a specific example of how research and statistics are used and effect clinical counseling psychology. Bakar, Jaafar, Mohamed & Tarmizi (2009) sought to establish a correlation between counseling self-efficacy and trainee counselor performance. Their research found that indeed there is a positive relationship (r(100)=.312p

M3- How Sales Techniques and Good Customer Service Have Evolved in the Organization

M3- how sales techniques and good node swear out have evolved in the organization gross revenue techniques and good customer service have changed so much that customers be getting the right defend they need with the product. In the last few years, plumes did not train its staff to a high take aim of standard solely now it is expected that when a customer directly goes into a store, the staff give do their best to deliver good customer service using roll in the hayledge of what they already know about the product. Product knowledge is some essential in customer service as customers may need to know how a product will benefit them and the features it has.Signage above each section is a valuable sales technique used by Currys which directs the customer to where the product is placed. Not only is this a simple method but ensures that customers are able to find the right product in the most convenient way. This particular strategy of Currys was recently invented and it has been an improvement to customer service now on from the preliminary years. Some new features have been provided at Currys like the Playtables and improved merchandising for example, which gets customers into trying the product and alleviate them make informed choices about what take to the woodss to be worth buying.If customers would like to get in touch with a member of staff and discuss the complaints they may have, the Currys team of colleagues are its best in dealing with problems brilliantly. Before, the machine-driven System was not beneficial to customers as they had to leave a message and took time for them to respond quickly, so what Currys tends to do now is they recruit a set of colleagues and train them to use a service where indebtedness is taken for the customers issue and they try to resolve the problem quickly.Price promise helps Currys to distinguish itself from their competitors Comet, John Lewis, Argos, Staples, and Tesco. Other stores may have the same product, b ut Currys offer a 10% discount on their competitors price. Their tactic is to check what secern of prices different competitors may have and come up with the most unbeatable value to offer their customers with.However, whilst in the last several years customers had not been given an option of price promise, now Currys is under pressure from online retailers so they have to make sure the cheapest products are provided online for the customers. Currys tend to install and repair the products which are broken or damaged and as far as I have seen from the customers side of the view through their complaints on the online review it seems that there are both positive and negative remarks from customer towards their customer service.One says that they had waited for a replacement of the product but the team told the customer that the part will not be in until 28 days. Whilst others thought the customer service was impressive with helpful staff to assist you with anything with the product it self. However, the team of colleagues may use the entropy provided by customers on the online review and make efficient improvements to the way sales techniques and good customer service was delivered in the last couple of years.

LDL Cholesterol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

LDL cholesterol - Essay ExampleTherefore, it is not easy for anyone to know whether they are in danger or not. As a matter of caution, pile are advised to have their cholesterol levels assessed regularly. These checks are conducted through lipoprotein profile blood tests (National Cholesterol reproduction Program, 2005).The summate level of cholesterol is significant in determining the jeopardy of CHD in any individual. The total cholesterol level is computed by adding bad (LDL cholesterol), good cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein) and triglycerides. The difference between LDL and HDL is that LDL contributes to the build up and blockage of arteries, whereas HDL prevents cholesterol build within arteries. Comprehensive judicial decision of cholesterol levels take aims a lipoprotein profile test. However, where this is not possible one can still get a general idea on the probable level of their cholesterol and risk level. Cholesterol measures are through with(p) in milligram s (mg) per deciliter of blood (dL), and any levels above 200mg/dL or below 40mg/dL require that a lipoprotein profile be conducted (National Cholesterol Education Program, 2005).The levels of HDL should be preferably higher (at to the lowest degree 60 mg/dL) because of the positive role of protecting against CHD. However, levels below 40 mg/dL should be worrying because this level is below minimum and could be a risk because it increases chances of CHD (National Cholesterol Education Program, 2005).The risk of getting CHD is determined by multiple factors including cholesterol levels, lifestyle and pre-existent conditions such as diabetes (National Cholesterol Education Program, 2005). The risk of developing CHD is determined by considering the risk factors, which are scored against the scale established in the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). The FRS is made up of a number of scoring systems for determining the prospect of an individual to get CHD.The first step entails assessing the number of risk factors that an individual possesses. Each